Found to be one of the deadliest pests in the world, mosquitoes are one of the leading reasons for fatal disease like Malaria,Dengue,West Nile Virus,Chikungunya,Yellow Fever, etc.Nearly 700 million people are infected with a mosquito-borne illness each year resulting in over 1 million deaths.
Mosquito-borne diseases are those of a vector nature and are transmitted biologically.This means that the viruses in question lives inside the mosquitoes’ body without harming it and is transmitted into humans through mosquito bites.
There could several effective treatments to cure these illnesses but as someone said: ‘Prevention is better than Cure’, here are some leading causes of mosquito breeding and ways to prevent them:-
- Stagnant water:Mosquitoes need stagnant,still water to lay their eggs and for the young to successfully hatch and mature.It is especially important to keep gutters clear,thoroughly empty water buckets after use and keep birdbaths filled with fresh water.In rainy season,make sure the water has not accumulated over the surface of flower pots. If you find it difficult to tap into mosquito breeding zones, you may also book your local pest control agency for inspection of these areas in your property.
- Mosquito Net:These are a grid patterned mesh of wires usually put alongside windows slides.These prevent mosquitoes from entering but do not reduce the air ventilation.These are one of the most economical way to prevent mosquitoes from entering the house, while enjoying the fresh evening breeze.
- Mosquito Repellents:Repellents are substances that help people avoid mosquito bites.Anyone working or playing in a mosquito infested area will find repellents very helpful.They are formulated to be used on bare skin.They are sold as aerosols,creams,solids(stickers/badges),spray and liquids.These are preferable outdoors as well as indoors.
- Natural methods:These are method which uses naturally occurring substances.For eg: Lighting a lamp with neem oil,using marigold flowers which have a pungent smell.Appointing a pest control company to treat your property with relevant mosquito pesticide to ensure prevention of mosquito breeding zones.
- Open spaces:One might often keep dumping things in a corner or in a shelf.This also acts as a breeding ground for mosquitoes.There should be open spaces in cupboards and shelves.
- Hygiene:Another cause for mosquitos is inadequate hygiene.Leaving thrash cans uncovered also acts as a host for mosquito breeding, hence keep your house clean of dust and dirt like dropped food.
These are some of the causes of mosquito breeding which if taken care of can prevent fatal diseases. But if the problem seemsmore persistent; it should be best left for experts to deal with, such as pest control agencies. After a thorough inspection, the pest control agency can target the pest’s vulnerabilities and treat your home to prevent mosquito breeding, thus, keeping you and your family safe from this deadly creature.